Syracuse UniversityThe College of Arts and Sciences
Syracuse University Department of Earth Sciences

Undergraduate Courses for 2009-2010

Earth Sciences (Undergraduate)

EAR 101  Dynamic Earth  4  Y   Chemical, physical, and biological processes and principles affecting the history and development of the Earth. Lectures, laboratory, and field trips. Students may receive credit for either EAR 101 or 105 or 203 but not for more than one of these specific courses.

 

EAR 102History of Earth and Life  3  Y   Physical and biological history of the Earth. Lectures, laboratory, field trip. Prereq: EAR 101, 203.

 

EAR104 Introductory Geology Lab 1 Y  Lab course designed for students who took EAR105 but who need credits for a laboratory course.  Equivalent to the lab portion of EAR101; credit will not be given for both EAR101 and EAR104.

 

EAR 105Earth Science  3  S  An introduction to Earth science providing an integrated approach to the study of the solid Earth, continental surfaces, atmosphere, and oceans. Lectures; no laboratory, no prerequisite. Not for Earth Sciences majors. Students may receive credit for either EAR 101 or 105 or 203 but not for more than one of these specific courses.

 

EAR 106  Environmental Geology  3  Y Geologic systems as affected by human manipulation of and intrusion into the geologic environment. Prereq: EAR 101 or 105.

 

EAR 111  Climate Change Past and Present 3  Y An introduction to the science of climate change from the geological record and the last century.  Major drivers of global climate, measuring change, and forecasting future climate.  Role of human activities in present climate.

 

EAR 117  Oceanography  3  Y  A comprehensive introduction to the geology, physics, chemistry, and biology of the world ocean and its impact on global climate and environmental concerns.

 

EAR 203  Earth System Science  4  Y  An integrated view of Earth’s systems (lithosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere) and the scientific evidence for environmental issues including global warming and ozone depletion. Climate change over geologic time as background to future global change. Recommended for students who wish to pursue global environmental studies. Students may receive credit for either EAR 101 or 105 or 203 but not for more than one of these specific courses.

 

EAR 225  Volcanoes and Earthquakes  3 Y Examination of the geologic nature of volcanoes and Earthquakes as they are related to plate tectonic activity in the Earth. Discussion of related societal hazards. Prereq: EAR 101, 105 or an equivalent EAR course.

 

EAR 296  Oceanography and Liminology  3  Physics, chemistry, geology and biology of the global ocean and large lake systems.

 

EAR 309  Honors Tutorial in Geology   1-6  S  Selected topics under guidance of senior staff members. Open only to students in the Honors Program. Prereq: junior standing.

 

EAR 314  Mineralogy  4  Y  Introduction to the distribution of minerals within the Earth, mineral properties (crystallography, crystal chemistry and structure), and the processes that form them. Methods used to identify minerals in hand specimens and an introduction to the techniques of optical mineralogy. Lecture, laboratory and fieldtrips. Prereq: EAR 101, or 105, or 203. Coreq: CHE 106,116.

 

EAR 325  Introduction to Paleobiology  3  Y Patterns and processes of evolution as expressed in the fossil record. Paleoecology, taxonomy, and evolutionary history of major ancient invertebrate phyla. Students may not receive credit for EAR 325 if they have already received credit for EAR 525 or 625. Prereq:
EAR 101,102 or permission of instructor.

 

EAR 333  Structural Geology  4  Y  Concepts of structural analysis of rocks, stress and strain, rock deformation mechanisms, geologic structures, their properties, and how they are formed. Three lectures and one laboratory a week, field trips including some weekends.  Prereq: EAR 101.

 

EAR 342/542Geomorphology  3  IR  Landscape formation and evolution as a function of hydrogeologic, glacial, eolian, and tectonic processes acting on Earth materials. Lecture, labs, and field trips, including some weekends. Prereq: EAR 101 or permission of instructor.

 

EAR 345/545  Global Change: The Geologic Record  3  Y  Scientific evidence for anthropogenically induced environmental changes including global warming and its potential future impacts. Analysis of the near geologic record for evidence of prehistoric natural changes in the global environment and implications for future change. Prereq: EAR 101.

 

EAR 400    Selected Topics    1-3 S

 

EAR 409  Senior Thesis in Earth Sciences 3-6  S  Independent, hypothesis-driven research involving investigative tools and techniques in the Earth Sciences. Students must submit a written thesis to the department and give a public seminar. Students should register for EAR 409 in the semester in which they plan to submit the thesis; credit in prior semesters should be for independent study (EAR490).

 

EAR 417/617  Geochemistry  3  SI  Chemistry of Earth processes, including basic thermodynamics, solution chemistry, isotopic chemistry, and kinetics; magmatic crystallization, isotope fractionation, formation of carbonate and evaporitic sediment, ion exchange in clays, and Cosmochemistry. Prereq EAR 314; CHE 107, 117.

 

EAR 418  Petrology  3  SI  Introduction to the origin of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. Classifications, compositions, tectonic setting, and processes governing the distribution of rocks within the Earth. Lecture, laboratory, and fieldtrips. Prereq: EAR 314.

 

EAR419 Environmental Aqueous Geochemistry 1 O Fundamentals of aqueous geochemistry in ground water and surface water in the context of carbonate and silicate dissolution, reactions governing metal oxidation and reduction, mixing of waters and isotopic characterization.  One year of college chemistry required.

 

EAR 420/620  Contaminant Hydrogeology   1  Fundamentals of solute transport, major classes of groundwater contamination, remediation strategies, natural attenuation characterization, fingerprinting of contaminant types. One year of college chemistry, one course in physics or hydrology, one course in calculus. Additional work required of graduate students.

 

EAR428/BIO 428 Capstone Seminar in Environmental Science 3 Y  Seminar for students following the environmental science curriculum. Students will work together to critically evaluate, and propose solutions to, current environmental problems using a combination of reading, class discussion, written analyses, and oral presentations.

 

EAR429 Topics in Paleobiology  3 E  Current research in paleobiology with a topical focus.  Subjects might include macroevolution, evolutionary paleoecology, extinctions and radiations, stratigraphic paleontology, etc.  Topic is decided at the first meeting of each semester.  EAR429, by permission only.  Pre-Req. EAR325.

 

EAR 430/630  Topics in Thermochronology and Tectonics  2  SI  Seminar will focus on research topics in thermochronology and tectonics from current literature. Additional work required of graduate students. Prereq: EAR 431/631, EAR 444/666, or permission of instructor. R3

 

EAR 431/631  Plate Tectonics  3  SI Tectonic development of Earth; definition of plates, their boundaries, motions, and driving forces.  Analysis and modeling of plate motions. Additional work required for graduate students. Prereq EAR 333 and PHY 212 or equivalent.

 

EAR 432/632  Seafloor Spreading and Oceanic Lithosphere  3  An investigation of the products and processes of seafloor spreading from the perspective of geological and geophysical studies of mid-ocean ridge spreading centers, oceanic lithosphere, and ophiolite complexes. Additional work required of graduate students. Prereq: EAR 333,314.

 

EAR 435/645  Geophysics  3  SI  Fundamental geophysical parameters; seismology and Earth structure; gravity and magnetic fields with application of potential theory; terrestrial rotation and shape; heat flow, thermal state, and evolution of the Earth. Additional work required of graduate students. Prereq: MAT 296; PHY 212; EAR 314.

 

EAR440 Watershed Hydrology  3 Y  This course focuses on physical hydrology at the catchment scale, including water budgets, precipitation, evaporation, surface runoff, ground water flow and connections to biochemistry.  Focus is on understanding hydrologic concepts and acquiring and analyzing hydrologic data.

 

EAR 444/644  Thermochronology 3  SI   Methods used in Earth Sciences to determine temperature-time histories of crustal terranes including 40Ar/39Ar, fission track and U-Th/He techniques. Diffusion theory and applications of thermochronology to tectonics and landscape evolution, P-T-t paths of crustal terranes. Additional work required of graduate students. Prereq: EAR 418 and 431/631 or permission of instructor.

 

EAR 470  Experience Credit: Field Geology  6  Y

 

EAR 478/678  Isotope Geology  3  SI Isotope geochemistry is used in all branches of Earth sciences. This course covers the following topics: Radioactive decay, Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd, and Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry; U-Pb geochronology; 14C dating; O, H, and C isotope geochemistry. Additional work required of graduate students. Prereq: EAR 417.

 

EAR/BIO 485  Societal Approaches toEnvironmental Problem Solving I  3  O  Local environmental problems defined and testable hypotheses developed. Site visits, data collection, and analysis. Problem solving situations similar to those faced by professional researchers, environmental managers, policy makers. Prereq: ESP 255 or permission of instructor.

 

EAR483 Departmental Colloquium 1 S

 

EAR 490  Independent Study  1-3  S

 

EAR 499  Honors Capstone Project  3-6  S 

EAR 510  Paleolimnology  3  SI  The records of environmental change contained within lake sediments. Basic background in limnology
followed by field/laboratory research projects and presentations. Upper division undergraduate science major.

 

EAR 517  Sedimentary Processes and Systems  3   Y  Ancient sedimentary rocks and their modern analogs. Physical and chemical aspects of sedimentation and diagenesis. Lecture, laboratory, and field trips. Prereq: EAR 314 or permission of instructor.

 

EAR 541Hydrogeology 3  Y  Fundamentals of groundwater hydraulics. Aquifer flow-system analysis and evaluation. Groundwater-surface-water relationships. Groundwater chemistry. Prereq: EAR 101, MAT 296, PHY 212.

 

EAR 542/342Geomorphology  3  Y  Landscape formation and evolution as a function of hydrogeologic, glacial, eolian, and tectonic processes acting on Earth materials. Lecture, labs, and field trips, including some weekends. Prereq: EAR 101 or 242 or permission of instructor.

 

EAR 544  Quaternary Environmental and Climate Change  3  SI  Proxy records from marine, lacustrine, glacial, and terrestrial environments for climate and environmental change during the Quaternary. Comparison with numerical models of the atmosphere and oceans. Discussion of current literature and the potential for future global change. Prereq: EAR 542 or glacial geology or permission of instructor.

 

EAR 545/345  Global Change: The Geologic Record  3  Y  Scientific evidence for anthropogenically induced environmental changes including global warming and its potential future impacts. Analysis of the near geologic record for evidence of prehistoric natural changes in the global environment and implications for future change. Prereq: EAR 101.

 

EAR455 Geochemical Patterns in the History of Earth & Life 3  0  Insights gained from the geochemistry of fossils and sedimentary sequences about the history of the Earth’s surface.  Emphasis on relationships between the biological world and the physical environment as revealed through stable and radiogenic isotopes and elemental chemistry.  GOL455 by permission only.  Pre-Req. EAR 325, EAR377

 

EAR 555Environmental Geophysics  3  SI   A comprehensive introduction to the geophysical methods used for exploring the shallow subsurface, and their application to problems in environmental geology. Prereq:PHY 211,212 or equivalent, MAT 295,296 or equivalent.

EAR 590  Independent Study  1-3  S